Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Twitter for News

                Twitter is a popular social networking service which allows anyone to create an account and “tweet”, or post, a message in 140 characters or less. The beauty here is that you can “follow” other people which brings you their latest messages and if you pair that with a smartphone supporting push notifications, you get them immediately as they are posted. Of course there are thousands of posts where people basically describe everything they do on an hourly basis, even sometimes with pictures, which does not really have a useful purpose for most people except for those who follow them. Fortunately, Twitter does make it easy to quickly disseminate information by the following and “retweeting” functions.
                Twitter is great for various blogs and news organizations to quickly post news to all their followers. Since the message character limit is 140 characters, these users are also forced to shorten their messages to only contain headlines that quickly get to the point they are trying to make. In my opinion, short and concise messages make it easier to skim through a whole list of them since they don’t contain any fillers, which is helpful when following multiple users. Surprisingly, the origin of this limit had nothing to do with being concise. It was actually done for a technical reason so that people could receive tweets via SMS on their phones which itself was limited to 160 characters. Regardless, Twitter helps bring headline news to the masses.
                On the other side of things, Twitter itself can act as an up-to-the-minute news network. Since people can tweet anything and everything, there is a lot of data there that can be mined. The same can be said about other social networking services like Facebook and Instagram where it’s easy to find out the latest trends in news, fashion, or popular videos on YouTube if you know where to look. It turns out that there is a software tool available called Dataminr, which does exactly that by analyzing billions of Twitter postings for patterns. These patterns can indicate breaking news or emerging trends. As the referenced NYTimes article mentions, CNN followed up on a tweet from a teenager that Justin Bieber was arrested by calling the local police precinct which asked them how they could have possibly known about this incident. Now everyone’s voice can heard, that is only if they have some kind of presence on Twitter. Aside from letting news organizations get the latest news stories faster, this kind of data mining can also help in emergencies where people posting pictures and their location data can help emergency responders quickly figure out where and what the emergency is.
                Twitter and the latest news and trends go hand in hand. It only takes some computer analysis to figure out what topics are currently trending which serves as a wealth of information for many news organizations as each of them wants to be the first to report about it. With the short character limit, users can create their own “news feeds” which will bring them headline news as soon as they are posted. In this generation, I believe that people are more akin to sharing more and more details of their lives on such social networks as Twitter and this fact is what gives data mining its purpose. Now that software like Dataminr are coming to fruition, we will be able to quickly filter out of the billions of tweets for popular and emerging topics.

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