In the recent media, drones have been portrayed in a very
negative light. People perceive drones as a tool for mass killing, spying, and
violation of rights. However, in this article, Google Earth and Drones Help Save Kenya’s Elephants, the author
explains how drones are being used for good.
Poaching is a major issue in Africa as it has been for many
years. Originally, the drones were used in order to view the landscape as well
as look for possible poachers. The conservationists using the drones, however,
quickly found that the elephants did not like the sound of the drone. Using GPS
tracking collars that have been placed on some elephants, along with the
drones, the conservationists are able to determine where the elephants are in
relationship to possible dangerous situations. If there is a known threat, the
conservationists can then use the drones to scare the elephants away from
danger. There are also future plans to attach chili powder paint balls to the
drones to further drive the elephants away from danger. One of the
conservationists, James Hardy, advocates their effectiveness, “a drone can do
what 50 rangers can do.” Although there is not a lot of long term evidence with
these drones, it is clear that they are already proving their effectiveness in
this environment.
(http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/10/google-earth-kenya-maasai-mara-elephants-drones-ipad)
Given this example of how drones can be used effectively for
saving elephants, I have began to wonder whether there are other positive uses
for drones. Another article I found explains how drones are actually one of the best options in warfare.
In, For Now, Drones are the Best Option, Christine Fair explains how in many circumstances, when given a target, the targets would be found in small villages. In these villages, there are no police forces, therefore it is significantly harder to find and kill these individuals without putting many soldiers at risk. Drones, however, provide an option to keep the soldiers safe and still find and kill the given target. Critics of drones claim that they, instead, put many innocent civilians at risk. However, Fair points out that many of the reports of injuries and deaths resulting from drones come from the Pakistani reports. Therefore, the credibility of these reports drastically decreases. It is difficult to assume whether these reports are accurate, but by using drones, it is clear that American soldiers are not at risk. Clearly this is a sort of catch-22 issue, but hopefully the drones are working more for the positive.
(http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/09/25/do-drone-attacks-do-more-harm-than-good/for-now-drones-are-the-best-option)
(http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/09/25/do-drone-attacks-do-more-harm-than-good/for-now-drones-are-the-best-option)
While the example of drones saving elephants is significantly less controversial than drones used in warfare, both of these examples show how drones can be used to save lives. Both of these examples have helped to make me believe that drones can be used for good. While I am not entirely supportive of the use of unregulated drones, I do believe that they can exist for reasons more than spying on the public.
Very interesting read. I think you're definitely right when saying the media puts drones in a bad light, and it seems people like to associate drones with the military when drones are also heavily used in the private sector as well.
ReplyDeleteI recently read an article myself about George Clooney implementing a surveillance program in Sudan to monitor the Sudanese army's war crimes with satellite and drone images . His team has taken numerous pictures depicting numerous human rights violations as well as massacres. They initially had the goal of bringing these war crimes to light, but they even went to the point of warning a town to flee when they saw what appeared to be an imminent attack by the Sudanese army.
"Photographs revealed at least 3,000 troops equipped with tanks, artillery and attack helicopters. That prompted SSP to issue a warning, giving an opportunity for many to flee."
Source: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/24/george-clooney-spies-secrets-sudan
The idea of using drones for this purpose is incredibly interesting, so very good post!
While writing this I was actually trying to find more examples of how drones are being used for good and I really had a hard time. Thanks for posting this article!
DeleteI definitely agree that drones can be a force for good and am happy to see that they are finding uses which don't involve dropping bombs. I would have never thought that drones would be used in Africa to save elephants.
ReplyDeleteI think this is a great example of how some tools often receive a lot of negative publicity when the technology itself is inherently neutral. Drones aren't killing people, people are killing people; drones just make it easier. These drones are finding uses all over which are overwhelmingly helpful and we can't afford to see such a promising technology always in a bad light.
Curious about these conservation efforts, I found a similar article.
This article "Helicopters versus drones: The cost of the war on rhinos" mentions how, in southern Africa, organized-crime is using helicopters, silenced guns and night-vision goggles to to hunt Rhinos for their horns which can be sold on a black market for thousands of dollars. The efforts of the conservationists aren't keeping up and drones are being looked to for a solution. Drones are taking their surveillance efforts to a new level and giving conservationists a fighting chance to prevent poaching. I can only hope all future unmanned technology will find their uses not just in warfare.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/16/world/africa/helicopters-versus-drones-rhino/
http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/30/world/africa/drone-poaching-ol-pejeta
It is very unfortunate to hear that organized crime is also using technology for the bad, but also not surprising. Since everyone has access to so much technology, even the people doing the bad things are able to be more efficient at what they are doing. While I sincerely hope that conservationists are able to take advantage of the use of drones to overcome these people, I am also concerned at the possibility that the bad people could begin to use drones as well.
DeleteThanks for commenting!