Once
again we are faced with more evidence that the NSA is abusing its position and
acting in ways that, if not illegal, were certainly not Congress’s intention.
One of the more popular claims the NSA has been using is the idea that once
disclosed to a third party, all of your information is assumed to be up for
grabs. I personally disagree with this notion. Google, Facebook, Microsoft and
many others all collect data you volunteer when you use services provided by
them. However, the key thing to notice is that I am volunteering my information
to these companies specifically in the understanding they are limited in what
they will do with it. Nowhere in the terms of service (and yes I actually read
some of them) mention that the NSA can peruse my data at its leisure. If it
did, then I would no longer use that service. While people have been
unsuccessful in targeting that specific doctrine, there is hope in targeting
the exact piece of legislature being used by the NSA to justify its collection
in the first place, a section of the Patriot Act.
We have
all discussed in class the different ways the EFF is challenging the NSA in
court. Here is another one. As reported by ArsTechnica, Rep. James
Sensenbrenner (R-WI) is working alongside the EFF to file an amicus brief. For
those who are unaware, Representative Sensenbrenner helped author the Patriot
Act. I was pretty shocked to hear this given the Patriot Act’s reputation for
secrecy and hidden government court dealings. If even the Patriot Act author is
opposed to the collection of American citizen’s information then is this not a
further sign that the law is being abused in unexpected ways by the NSA? This
is not the first time that a law’s author has accused the government of abusing
its position lately. When David Miranda was detained by the UK police under a
terrorism law, its author Lord Falconer openly stated that there was no legal
basis under said law to Miranda to be detained.
To hear
that so many people are challenging governments’ current interpretations of certain
laws is giving me hope that the NSA may actually face repercussions for its
actions and perhaps stop spying on Americans (in the distant future that is,
given that they are still a government entity and court battles can last
forever). Representative Sensenbrenner is not the only person doing this
either. Michael Lynch, a professor of philosophy at the University of
Connecticut, the Reporters Committee for the Freedom of the Press, and the
National Rifle Association have also joined the ACLU vs Clapper court battle
seeking to have the metadata collection declared illegal and dropped.
The NRA
involvement was a bit surprising, but the more people willing to speak out
against such abuses of our legal system can only help and I certainly hope for
more good news in the coming months. More guides are pouring onto the Internet
with suggestions on how we can protect ourselves from unjustified spying. Some
companies are even taking proactive steps to protect our communications in the
future with a phone built specifically with encryption in mind, however
skeptical those claims might be. http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/09/worlds-most-secure-smartphone-looks-like-snake-oil-experts-say/
All we can do at this point is hope
that the rest of the government might finally step in and resolve this
disaster. Some advocates have even pushed for a law that would limit NSA
funding should they be found willingly violating our civil rights again. Government
agendas can change rapidly depending on the public’s mood, but with more papers
from Snowden still being revealed I really doubt that this issue is just going
to disappear on its own.
For your comments regarding disclosing information to third parties, I completely agree with you, but I'm sure there is some loophole in most TOS documents that allows the NSA to gather a person's data.
ReplyDeletehttp://business.time.com/2013/06/14/you-probably-agreed-to-nsa-snooping-when-you-accepted-that-websites-terms-of-service/
This article from Time explains how the NSA might have been able to record a person's data all along, but I still think there is some ambiguity. The examples provided in this article all state that companies like Apple, or Facebook will comply to a court order if they believe it is necessary. This seems like it will only hold true if there is incriminating evidence against certain individuals, which can't possibly be the case for the entire user population. Additionally, all of the examples could probably be interpreted many different ways, making it very hard to understand when exactly the government can record a person's data, and when they can't. Therefore, I think all of us knew in the back of our minds that if the government had the evidence to do so, they would most likely be able to obtain a user’s data. However, I don’t think many of us were expecting data collection to PRISM’s extent, which is why I still share your opinion.
I most certainly disagree; NSA has a legal right to request the search of business records. In fact, all of NSA’s conduct is legal and is in accordance with guidelines laid out under PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011. As a result, NSA has an obligation to execute three key provisions stated in the PATRIOT Act which includes roving wiretaps, searches of business records, and conducting surveillance of "lone wolves", individuals suspected of terrorist-related activities not linked to terrorist groups. These provisions are undertaken to protect against international terrorism and foreign clandestine intelligence activities.
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