Tyler’s post last week about the Internet
of Things seemed pretty optimistic. This is the opposite of that.
There are
positives and negatives to establishing an IoT network. It’s certainly possible
to derive some benefit from such a system. Aside from increased quality of life
through conveniences, such as having my refrigerator automatically update my
shopping list, the Internet of Things could reduce costs through optimization,
better organize utilities management, monitor our health, or even the health of
our infrastructure. However, an Internet of Things, in which every device is
interconnected, is not necessary to achieve these benefits, and carries with it
a whole host of problems.
The idea of the
Internet of Things makes many devices needlessly complicated. When applied to
specific devices, the concept of interconnectivity is fantastic, but the IoT as
popularly envisioned is nothing more than a novelty. The Internet has had a
tremendous impact on the world, so now people think the Internet is the
solution to everything and want to integrate an Internet-like network into
their products. At best, it’s just another attempt by companies to add
unnecessary features to their products to increase their profits, but even if
the intentions behind the IoT are positive, the effects are still negative.
As noted in the
final paragraph of Tyler’s post, security issues are a huge concern. One
attractive feature of the IoT is the ability to aggregate data. Sensors
integrated into clothing and wearable devices could constantly monitor health
to provide feedback, based on user configurations, that might lead to healthier
lifestyles. Such devices could even be used to help doctors to monitor
patients’ recovery even after they leave the hospital, for example. However,
such a great deal of biometric data could also be of user for nefarious health
insurance purposes by using the data to increase users’ rates.
Even assuming
the IoT is standardized in some way, having so many individual devices
connected to it would be chaotic. As standards change, problems are fixed, and
technology progresses, existing devices would quickly become outdated. Even if
there was a way to update them, they would have to constantly be supported, yet
companies have little financial incentive to support outdated devices that have
already been purchased – getting consumers to purchase new devices is a much
more attractive alternative.
The most useful
and obvious purpose for these massive data banks is advertising. Advertising is
a huge source of income for Internet-based companies, and there is every reason
to believe this trend will continue with the IoT. Not only will companies be
able to charge consumer more for “smart” devices, but they will even benefit
from them. Apart from built-in advertising, the user data generated and
aggregated by these devices would be beneficial to the manufacturers directly,
as well as open up the possibility for selling it to other companies.
The IoT is an
interesting concept, but not all devices need to be “smart.” There is possibly
a version of a future IoT that is beneficial, but as it is commonly envisioned
now it is just a novelty. It sounds just as dumb now as it did in 1999: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/276870.stm
http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/01/smart-tvs-smart-fridges-smart-washing-machines-disaster-waiting-to-happen/
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ReplyDeleteBlogger broke while I was posting my comment, so I accidentally wound up triple posting; sorry about that.
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ReplyDeleteWhen I wrote last week’s post, I was just looking on the bright side of things, and focusing on the good that can be done with IoT. You’re right to point out that there are certainly negatives to widespread IoT implementation. I especially agree with your point that in at least some cases, a certain device being given IoT connectivity might be completely unnecessary, and could needlessly make the device more complicated in structure and more difficult to use. For instance (though this example might be a little extreme), I don’t think I would particularly care for an oven mitt that I could check Facebook from. I also hadn’t originally paid much thought to the advertising potential that is inherently a part of IoT, and that’s a good catch; a fridge with a little built-in screen that assaulted my eyes with Pepsi commercials every time I went to grab a Coke wouldn’t exactly be on my wishlist.
ReplyDeleteSure, IoT connectivity won’t always be optimal or necessary, but it still most certainly has its merits. One important one that I seem to have left out from last week’s post is a potential application in warehouse management, with improved package tagging and tracking. Believe it or not, USPS has lost my mail once or twice, but if the packaging had a little electronic internet-connected tag that constantly screamed “I’M OVER HERE”, that might have been prevented.
For the fridge advertising example, I think the most likely route manufacturers would take would be something similar to the Kindle "special offers" edition. Sell a "regular" smartfridge at a premium, but offer a reduced (but still premium-priced) model that constantly recommends products based on my purchasing habits or something. It's beneficial to the manufacturer and they get to charge us for it too.
DeleteI definitely agree that specific applications are a great idea ("smart"phones will surely stick around) though. Package tracking is probably in that category.