Monday, October 26, 2015

Political Disruption, Information Availability, and Voter Discontent

                In most professions, the most experienced and successful applicants for a job are chosen to fill an open position.  A job well done often leads to eventual promotion, as the management of most professions values good work and a proven track record.  This presidential election cycle, however, has turned this common-sense approach to filling a position on its head.  Granted, voters have often valued rhetoric and personality, but they usually choose a candidate with a proven record; 17 presidents have been state governors, 16 have been US senators, 14 have been Vice President, and 18 have served as US representatives (nonexclusively). These account for all but 7 of past US presidents, and most of those had records in the military proving their courage and ability.
                In an age where information on any candidate is readily available to the vast majority of voters, it would seem logical that voters would choose the candidates with the best track record.  However, instead of reading up on each candidate’s past, voters seem to allow themselves to be convinced by entertaining clips of candidates performing on variety shows (such as Donald Trump appearing on The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, or Hillary Clinton on Saturday Night Live) or meme-worthy soundbites.  Although early political polling is very unreliable (as discussed in my previous post The Rise and Fall of Political Polling), non-traditional candidates seem to be gaining traction this cycle, based on their online followings, large volumes of small-value donations, and large turnouts at campaign events.
                So why are voters increasingly turning to non-politicians to run for office?  The availability of information on politicians appears to be a double edged sword; while their records are easily referenced, politicians’ failings are also on full display to the voter populace.  With gridlock in Congress at a historic level and both parties failing to make major progress in their legislative agendas, voters seem to be sickened by lifelong politicians and their seeming ineffectiveness.  Voters seem to focus their attention on the portions of the news that display the slow, prodding nature of politics, and they blame the politicians for this lack of progress.  They disregard the argument made that politicians with more experience better know how to get things done, coalescing instead around the opinion that disruptive representatives are what is needed.

                This trend is nothing new; during midterm election years, history dictates that the party with a president in office will almost always suffer major losses, showing peoples’ discontent with whatever regime is currently in place.  This phenomenon’s most recent victory was the Republican takeover of the House of Representatives in 2010; many right-wing candidates (usually known as Tea Party Republicans and members of the House Freedom Caucus) were swept into office across the country, taking control of the House away from the Democrats and Obama.  Yet even as the GOP holds an overwhelming House majority, they still seem unable to accomplish substantive progress.  The Freedom Caucus is so far to the right that they constantly disrupt the GOP’s agenda, and most recently effectively forced Speaker Boehner to give up his gavel.  Their destructive potential is so great that Boehner was often forced to collude with Democrats to make a working majority, the exact opposite of the hopes of Republicans who elected the Freedom Caucus members with the view of a stronger Republican Party.  Viewing this turn of events, along with practical considerations, should make voters ask themselves: are disruptive politicians better than their establishment counterparts because they change the status quo, or are they worse because while they disrupt, they offer no new progress, but only obstructionism?

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